Files
cproof/check-cwe134.sh
jabber.developer2 bb6d29a060 Harden compiler flags, simplify CWE-134 script, fix bugs found by new warnings
configure.ac:
- Replace basic -Wformat/-Wformat-nonliteral with -Wformat=2
- Add -Wextra, -Wnull-dereference, -Wpointer-arith, -Wimplicit-function-declaration
- Add -fstack-protector-strong, -fno-common, -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
- Add GCC-specific flags via AC_COMPILE_IFELSE: -Wlogical-op, -Wduplicated-cond,
  -Wduplicated-branches, -Wstringop-overflow
- Add linker hardening via AC_LINK_IFELSE: -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now
- Suppress noisy -Wextra sub-warnings: -Wno-unused-parameter,
  -Wno-missing-field-initializers, -Wno-sign-compare, -Wno-cast-function-type
- Remove AM_CFLAGS/CFLAGS duplication line

check-cwe134.sh:
- Reduce from 5 checks to 2 (checks 1-3 are now redundant with -Wformat=2)
- Check 1: verify known wrappers have G_GNUC_PRINTF attribute
- Check 2: auto-detect unannotated variadic printf-like functions

Bug fixes found by -Wduplicated-branches:
- chatlog.c: non-MUCPM redact path passed resourcepart instead of NULL
- rosterwin.c: two instances of if/else with identical branches in roster count
- omemo.c: redundant else-if branch in omemo_automatic_start

Other fixes for new warnings:
- console.c: pointer compared to integer 0 instead of NULL (2 instances)
- vcard.c: NULL guard for filename before g_file_set_contents
- files.c: refactor to early return, eliminating NULL logfile path
- database.c: const-correctness for type, query, sort variables
- form.c/xmpp.h: const-correctness for form_set_value parameter
- muc.c/muc.h: remove meaningless top-level const on return type
- common.c: const-correctness for URL string literal
- xmpp/omemo.c: scope block for declarations after goto, move from decl
  before goto, replace goto with direct return
- http_common.h: add G_GNUC_PRINTF attributes for http_print_transfer*
- test_common.c: add currb NULL check to silence -Wnull-dereference
2026-03-04 21:18:35 +03:00

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#!/bin/bash
# check-cwe134.sh - Verify __attribute__((format)) on printf-like wrappers
#
# CWE-134 format string vulnerabilities are caught at compile time by
# -Wformat=2 (includes -Wformat-security + -Wformat-nonliteral), BUT only
# for functions annotated with __attribute__((format(printf, N, M))) or
# G_GNUC_PRINTF(N, M).
#
# This script ensures every variadic function whose last fixed parameter
# looks like a format string has the annotation. Without it, the compiler
# silently ignores format misuse.
#
# Usage: ./check-cwe134.sh [directory]
set -e
DIR="${1:-src}"
echo "=== CWE-134: format attribute audit ==="
echo "Scanning: $DIR"
echo ""
ERRORS=0
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Known printf-like wrappers that MUST have the attribute #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- #
REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTED=(
"cons_show"
"cons_debug"
"cons_show_error"
"cons_show_padded"
"log_debug"
"log_info"
"log_warning"
"log_error"
"win_print"
"win_println"
"win_println_indent"
"win_println_va"
"win_append"
"win_appendln"
"win_append_highlight"
"win_appendln_highlight"
"win_command_exec_error"
)
echo "Check 1: Known wrappers must have G_GNUC_PRINTF / __attribute__((format))"
echo ""
for func in "${REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTED[@]}"; do
HAS_ATTR=$(grep -B1 --include="*.h" -rn "void ${func}\s*(" "$DIR" 2>/dev/null \
| grep -Ec "format\(printf|G_GNUC_PRINTF" || true)
if [ "$HAS_ATTR" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "$func — missing format attribute"
ERRORS=$((ERRORS + 1))
fi
done
if [ "$ERRORS" -eq 0 ]; then
echo " ✅ All known wrappers annotated."
fi
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Auto-detect new variadic functions that look like printf wrappers #
# but are NOT in the known list and NOT annotated. #
# Heuristic: declaration has (... const char* ..., ...) and no attribute #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- #
echo ""
echo "Check 2: Detect unannotated printf-like variadic declarations in headers"
echo ""
KNOWN_RE=$(IFS="|"; echo "${REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTED[*]}")
# Find variadic declarations with a const char* parameter followed by ...)
# that do NOT have a format attribute on the preceding line
NEW_ISSUES=$(grep -B1 -rn --include="*.h" \
'const char\s*\*.*,\s*\.\.\.)' "$DIR" 2>/dev/null \
| awk '
/format\(printf|G_GNUC_PRINTF/ { skip=1; next }
/const char.*,.*\.\.\.\)/ {
if (skip) { skip=0; next }
print
}
{ skip=0 }
' \
| grep -E "void\s+\w+\s*\(" \
| grep -Ev "($KNOWN_RE)" \
|| true)
if [ -n "$NEW_ISSUES" ]; then
echo " ⚠️ Possibly unannotated new printf-like functions:"
echo ""
echo "$NEW_ISSUES"
echo ""
NEW_COUNT=$(echo "$NEW_ISSUES" | wc -l)
ERRORS=$((ERRORS + NEW_COUNT))
else
echo " ✅ No unannotated variadic printf-like functions found."
fi
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Summary #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- #
echo ""
echo "=== Summary ==="
echo "Issues: $ERRORS"
echo ""
if [ "$ERRORS" -gt 0 ]; then
echo "Fix: add the attribute before the declaration in the .h file:"
echo " G_GNUC_PRINTF(N, M) // N = format arg, M = first vararg"
echo " void my_func(ProfWin* w, const char* fmt, ...);"
echo ""
echo "The compiler flag -Wformat=2 will then catch all misuse automatically."
exit 1
fi
exit 0