Const variables in prototypes don't add much value, but make the code
larger and redundant. Remove these const keywords.
Note, this doesn't apply to pointers to const memory.
@sjaeckel integrated clang-format with formal coding style. Run his
script and commit changes.
There are pros and cons of this commit.
Mixed coding style is a "broken window". A good single style simplifies
reading and writing code.
On the other hand, this is a big change which will lead to conflicts.
expat is still the default parser, but libxml2 can also be used
via an option to the configure script. New parsers can easily be
added by implementing a parser_foo.c that uses the interface defined
in parser.h.
