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069787db514b8edc21324878b9cef4125367a917
libstrophe-gh/src/tls_openssl.c
Stu Tomlinson 3d01915407 Accept PKCS#12 file in either key or cert
2022-06-23 17:24:38 +01:00

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/* tls_openssl.c
** strophe XMPP client library -- TLS abstraction openssl impl.
**
** Copyright (C) 2005-008 Collecta, Inc.
**
** This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express
** or implied.
**
** This program is dual licensed under the MIT and GPLv3 licenses.
*/
/** @file
* TLS implementation with OpenSSL.
*/
#include <errno.h> /* EINTR */
#include <string.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/select.h>
#else
#include <winsock2.h>
#endif
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/opensslv.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "tls.h"
#include "sock.h"
/*
* Redefine OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER for LibreSSL.
* LibreSSL and OpenSSL use different and incompatible version schemes. Solve
* this issue in the way how nginx project did.
*/
#if (defined LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER == 0x20000000L)
#undef OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER
#if (LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x2080000fL)
#define OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0x1010000fL
#elif (LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x2070000fL)
#define OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0x1000200fL
#else
#define OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0x1000107fL
#endif
#endif
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
#define STROPHE_ERR_func_error_string(e) ERR_func_error_string(e)
#else
#define STROPHE_ERR_func_error_string(e) ""
#endif
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
static const unsigned char *ASN1_STRING_get0_data(ASN1_STRING *asn1)
{
return ASN1_STRING_data(asn1);
}
#endif
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L || defined LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
static int SSL_CTX_use_cert_and_key(SSL_CTX *ctx,
X509 *x509,
EVP_PKEY *privatekey,
STACK_OF(X509) * chain,
int override)
{
UNUSED(override);
if (!ctx)
return 0;
if (x509 && !SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, x509))
return 0;
if (privatekey && !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, privatekey))
return 0;
#ifdef SSL_CTX_set1_chain
if (chain && !SSL_CTX_set1_chain(ctx, chain))
return 0;
#else
UNUSED(chain);
#endif
return 1;
}
#endif
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10000000L
static int GENERAL_NAME_get0_otherName(const GENERAL_NAME *gen,
ASN1_OBJECT **poid,
ASN1_TYPE **pvalue)
{
if (gen->type != GEN_OTHERNAME)
return 0;
if (poid)
*poid = gen->d.otherName->type_id;
if (pvalue)
*pvalue = gen->d.otherName->value;
return 1;
}
#endif
struct _tls {
xmpp_ctx_t *ctx;
sock_t sock;
SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx;
SSL *ssl;
X509 *client_cert;
int lasterror;
};
enum {
TLS_SHUTDOWN_MAX_RETRIES = 10,
TLS_TIMEOUT_SEC = 0,
TLS_TIMEOUT_USEC = 100000,
};
static void _tls_sock_wait(tls_t *tls, int error);
static const char *_tls_error_str(int error, const char **tbl, size_t tbl_size);
static void _tls_set_error(tls_t *tls, int error);
static void _tls_log_error(xmpp_ctx_t *ctx);
static void _tls_dump_cert_info(tls_t *tls);
static X509 *_tls_cert_read(xmpp_conn_t *conn);
static X509 *
_tls_cert_read_p12(xmpp_conn_t *conn, EVP_PKEY **pkey, STACK_OF(X509) * *ca);
static int _tls_xaddr_nid(void);
static int _tls_xmppaddr_to_string(GENERAL_NAME *name, char **res);
static int _tls_dnsname_to_string(GENERAL_NAME *name, char **res);
static GENERAL_NAMES *_tls_conn_get_names(xmpp_conn_t *conn);
static GENERAL_NAMES *_tls_cert_get_names(X509 *client_cert);
#define TLS_ERROR_STR(error, table) \
_tls_error_str(error, table, ARRAY_SIZE(table))
#define TLS_ERROR_FIELD(x) [x] = #x
const char *tls_errors[] = {
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_NONE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_SSL),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT),
#ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC_JOB),
#endif
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10101000L
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(SSL_ERROR_WANT_CLIENT_HELLO_CB),
#endif
#endif /* !LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER */
};
const char *cert_errors[] = {
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_OK),
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNSPECIFIED),
#endif
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CERT_SIGNATURE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CRL_SIGNATURE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECODE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CRL_SIGNATURE_FAILURE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_LAST_UPDATE_FIELD),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_NEXT_UPDATE_FIELD),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CERT_UNTRUSTED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_SUBJECT_ISSUER_MISMATCH),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_AKID_SKID_MISMATCH),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CERTSIGN),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL_ISSUER),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CRL_SIGN),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_CRL_EXTENSION),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_INVALID_NON_CA),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_PROXY_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_PROXY_CERTIFICATES_NOT_ALLOWED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_INVALID_EXTENSION),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_INVALID_POLICY_EXTENSION),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION),
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_DIFFERENT_CRL_SCOPE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION_FEATURE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNNESTED_RESOURCE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_EXCLUDED_VIOLATION),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_SUBTREE_MINMAX),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_TYPE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_SYNTAX),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CRL_PATH_VALIDATION_ERROR),
#ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_VERSION),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_ALGORITHM),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_CURVE),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_CANNOT_SIGN_P_384_WITH_P_256),
#endif /* !LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER */
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_EMAIL_MISMATCH),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_IP_ADDRESS_MISMATCH),
#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L */
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CALL),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_STORE_LOOKUP),
#ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_PATH_LOOP),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_DANE_NO_MATCH),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_EE_KEY_TOO_SMALL),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CA_KEY_TOO_SMALL),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_CA_MD_TOO_WEAK),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_NO_VALID_SCTS),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_PROXY_SUBJECT_NAME_VIOLATION),
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10101000L
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_OCSP_VERIFY_NEEDED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_OCSP_VERIFY_FAILED),
TLS_ERROR_FIELD(X509_V_ERR_OCSP_CERT_UNKNOWN),
#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10101000L */
#endif /* !LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER */
#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L */
};
#undef TLS_ERROR_FIELD
void tls_initialize(void)
{
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
SSL_library_init();
SSL_load_error_strings();
#else
OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS, NULL);
#endif
/* init xmppAddr OID */
_tls_xaddr_nid();
}
void tls_shutdown(void)
{
/*
* FIXME: Don't free global tables, program or other libraries may use
* openssl after libstrophe finalization. Maybe better leak some fixed
* memory rather than cause random crashes of the main program.
*/
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
OBJ_cleanup();
ERR_free_strings();
EVP_cleanup();
CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods();
#endif
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10000000L
ERR_remove_state(0);
#else
ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL);
#endif
#endif
}
int tls_error(tls_t *tls)
{
return tls->lasterror;
}
/** Search through the SubjectAlternativeNames and return the next
* id-on-xmppAddr element starting from `n`.
*/
char *tls_id_on_xmppaddr(xmpp_conn_t *conn, unsigned int n)
{
char *ret = NULL;
int i, j;
GENERAL_NAMES *names = _tls_conn_get_names(conn);
if (!names) {
_tls_log_error(conn->ctx);
return NULL;
}
int num_names = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names);
for (i = j = 0; i < num_names; ++i) {
char *res;
GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, i);
if (name == NULL)
break;
if (_tls_xmppaddr_to_string(name, &res))
continue;
if (j == (int)n) {
strophe_debug(conn->ctx, "tls",
"extracted jid %s from id-on-xmppAddr", res);
ret = strophe_strdup(conn->ctx, res);
OPENSSL_free(res);
break;
}
j++;
OPENSSL_free(res);
}
GENERAL_NAMES_free(names);
return ret;
}
unsigned int tls_id_on_xmppaddr_num(xmpp_conn_t *conn)
{
unsigned int ret = 0;
GENERAL_NAMES *names = _tls_conn_get_names(conn);
if (!names) {
_tls_log_error(conn->ctx);
return 0;
}
int j, num_names = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names);
for (j = 0; j < num_names; ++j) {
GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, j);
if (_tls_xmppaddr_to_string(name, NULL))
continue;
ret++;
}
GENERAL_NAMES_free(names);
return ret;
}
static int _convert_ASN1TIME(ASN1_TIME *ansi_time, char *buf, size_t len)
{
BIO *bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
int rc = ASN1_TIME_print(bio, ansi_time);
if (rc <= 0) {
BIO_free(bio);
return 0;
}
rc = BIO_gets(bio, buf, len);
if (rc <= 0) {
BIO_free(bio);
return 0;
}
BIO_free(bio);
return 1;
}
static char *_asn1_time_to_str(const xmpp_ctx_t *ctx, ASN1_TIME *t)
{
char buf[128];
int res = _convert_ASN1TIME(t, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (res) {
return strophe_strdup(ctx, buf);
}
return NULL;
}
static char *
_get_fingerprint(const xmpp_ctx_t *ctx, X509 *err_cert, xmpp_cert_element_t el)
{
unsigned char buf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
unsigned int len;
const EVP_MD *digest;
switch (el) {
case XMPP_CERT_FINGERPRINT_SHA1:
digest = EVP_sha1();
break;
case XMPP_CERT_FINGERPRINT_SHA256:
digest = EVP_sha256();
break;
default:
return NULL;
}
if (X509_digest(err_cert, digest, buf, &len) != 0) {
char fingerprint[4 * EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
hex_encode(fingerprint, buf, len);
return strophe_strdup(ctx, fingerprint);
}
return NULL;
}
static char *
_get_alg(const xmpp_ctx_t *ctx, X509 *err_cert, xmpp_cert_element_t el)
{
int alg_nid = NID_undef;
switch (el) {
case XMPP_CERT_KEYALG: {
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
alg_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(err_cert->cert_info->key->algor->algorithm);
#else
X509_PUBKEY *pubkey = X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(err_cert);
ASN1_OBJECT *ppkalg = NULL;
if (X509_PUBKEY_get0_param(&ppkalg, NULL, NULL, NULL, pubkey)) {
alg_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(ppkalg);
}
#endif
} break;
case XMPP_CERT_SIGALG: {
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
alg_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(err_cert->sig_alg->algorithm);
#else
const X509_ALGOR *palg;
X509_get0_signature(NULL, &palg, err_cert);
alg_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(palg->algorithm);
#endif
} break;
default:
break;
}
if (alg_nid != NID_undef) {
const char *alg = OBJ_nid2ln(alg_nid);
if (alg) {
return strophe_strdup(ctx, alg);
}
}
return NULL;
}
static xmpp_tlscert_t *_x509_to_tlscert(xmpp_ctx_t *ctx, X509 *cert)
{
char *subject, *issuer, buf[32];
xmpp_tlscert_t *tlscert = tlscert_new(ctx);
if (!tlscert)
return NULL;
BIO *b = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
if (!b)
goto error_out;
PEM_write_bio_X509(b, cert);
BUF_MEM *bptr;
BIO_get_mem_ptr(b, &bptr);
tlscert->pem = strophe_alloc(ctx, bptr->length + 1);
if (!tlscert->pem)
goto error_out;
memcpy(tlscert->pem, bptr->data, bptr->length);
tlscert->pem[bptr->length] = '\0';
BIO_free(b);
subject = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), NULL, 0);
if (!subject)
goto error_out;
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_SUBJECT] = strophe_strdup(ctx, subject);
OPENSSL_free(subject);
issuer = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), NULL, 0);
if (!issuer)
goto error_out;
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_ISSUER] = strophe_strdup(ctx, issuer);
OPENSSL_free(issuer);
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_NOTBEFORE] =
_asn1_time_to_str(ctx, X509_get_notBefore(cert));
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_NOTAFTER] =
_asn1_time_to_str(ctx, X509_get_notAfter(cert));
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_FINGERPRINT_SHA1] =
_get_fingerprint(ctx, cert, XMPP_CERT_FINGERPRINT_SHA1);
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_FINGERPRINT_SHA256] =
_get_fingerprint(ctx, cert, XMPP_CERT_FINGERPRINT_SHA256);
strophe_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", X509_get_version(cert) + 1);
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_VERSION] = strophe_strdup(ctx, buf);
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_KEYALG] = _get_alg(ctx, cert, XMPP_CERT_KEYALG);
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_SIGALG] = _get_alg(ctx, cert, XMPP_CERT_SIGALG);
ASN1_INTEGER *serial = X509_get_serialNumber(cert);
BIGNUM *bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(serial, NULL);
if (bn) {
char *serialnumber = BN_bn2hex(bn);
if (serialnumber) {
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_SERIALNUMBER] =
strophe_strdup(ctx, serialnumber);
OPENSSL_free(serialnumber);
}
BN_free(bn);
}
GENERAL_NAMES *names = _tls_cert_get_names(cert);
if (names) {
int j, num_names = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names);
size_t n = 0;
for (j = 0; j < num_names; ++j) {
char *res;
GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, j);
if (_tls_dnsname_to_string(name, &res))
continue;
if (tlscert_add_dnsname(tlscert, res))
strophe_debug(ctx, "tls", "Can't store dnsName(%zu): %s", n,
res);
n++;
OPENSSL_free(res);
}
GENERAL_NAMES_free(names);
}
return tlscert;
error_out:
xmpp_tlscert_free(tlscert);
return NULL;
}
static int _tls_verify(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509_ctx)
{
if (preverify_ok == 1)
return 1;
SSL *ssl = X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(x509_ctx,
SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx());
xmpp_conn_t *conn = SSL_get_app_data(ssl);
if (!conn->certfail_handler) {
strophe_error(conn->ctx, "tls",
"No certfail handler set, canceling connection attempt");
return 0;
}
X509 *err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509_ctx);
xmpp_tlscert_t *tlscert = _x509_to_tlscert(conn->ctx, err_cert);
if (!tlscert)
return 0;
strophe_debug(conn->ctx, "tls", "preverify_ok:%d\nSubject: %s\nIssuer: %s",
preverify_ok, tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_SUBJECT],
tlscert->elements[XMPP_CERT_ISSUER]);
int ret = conn->certfail_handler(
tlscert,
X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509_ctx)));
xmpp_tlscert_free(tlscert);
return ret;
}
static int _tls_password_callback(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *u)
{
UNUSED(rwflag);
return tls_caching_password_callback(buf, size, u);
}
tls_t *tls_new(xmpp_conn_t *conn)
{
tls_t *tls = strophe_alloc(conn->ctx, sizeof(*tls));
if (tls) {
int ret;
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
/* Hostname verification is supported in OpenSSL 1.0.2 and newer. */
X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param;
#endif
memset(tls, 0, sizeof(*tls));
tls->ctx = conn->ctx;
tls->sock = conn->sock;
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
tls->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
#else
tls->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
#endif
if (tls->ssl_ctx == NULL)
goto err;
/* Enable bug workarounds. */
SSL_CTX_set_options(tls->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_ALL);
/* Disable insecure SSL/TLS versions. */
SSL_CTX_set_options(tls->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2); /* DROWN */
SSL_CTX_set_options(tls->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3); /* POODLE */
SSL_CTX_set_options(tls->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1); /* BEAST */
if (conn->password_callback) {
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(tls->ssl_ctx, _tls_password_callback);
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(tls->ssl_ctx, conn);
}
if (conn->tls_client_cert && conn->tls_client_key) {
unsigned int retries = 0;
tls->client_cert = _tls_cert_read(conn);
if (!tls->client_cert) {
strophe_error(tls->ctx, "tls",
"could not read client certificate");
goto err_free_ctx;
}
SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(tls->ssl_ctx, conn->tls_client_cert,
SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
while (retries++ < conn->password_retries) {
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(
tls->ssl_ctx, conn->tls_client_key, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
break;
}
tls_clear_password_cache(conn);
unsigned long err = ERR_peek_error();
if ((ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_EVP &&
ERR_GET_REASON(err) == EVP_R_BAD_DECRYPT) ||
(ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_PEM &&
ERR_GET_REASON(err) == PEM_R_BAD_DECRYPT)) {
strophe_debug(tls->ctx, "tls", "wrong password?");
continue;
}
strophe_error(tls->ctx, "tls",
"could not use private key %d %d",
ERR_GET_LIB(err), ERR_GET_REASON(err));
goto err_free_ctx;
}
} else if (conn->tls_client_cert) {
EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
STACK_OF(X509) *ca = NULL;
X509 *cert = _tls_cert_read_p12(conn, &pkey, &ca);
if (!cert) {
goto err_free_ctx;
}
SSL_CTX_use_cert_and_key(tls->ssl_ctx, cert, pkey, ca, 1);
if (pkey)
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
if (ca)
sk_X509_pop_free(ca, X509_free);
tls->client_cert = cert;
} else {
/* If the server asks for a client certificate, don't send one. */
SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb(tls->ssl_ctx, NULL);
}
SSL_CTX_set_mode(tls->ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE);
ret = SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(tls->ssl_ctx);
if (ret == 0 && !conn->tls_trust) {
/*
* Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. A missing default
* location is still treated as a success.
* Ignore errors when XMPP_CONN_FLAG_TRUST_TLS is set.
*/
strophe_error(tls->ctx, "tls",
"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths() failed");
goto err_free_cert;
}
if (conn->tls_cafile || conn->tls_capath) {
if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(tls->ssl_ctx, conn->tls_cafile,
conn->tls_capath) == 0) {
strophe_error(tls->ctx, "tls",
"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations() failed");
goto err_free_cert;
}
}
tls->ssl = SSL_new(tls->ssl_ctx);
if (tls->ssl == NULL)
goto err_free_cert;
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0908060L && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
/* Enable SNI. */
SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(tls->ssl, conn->domain);
#endif
/* Trust server's certificate when user sets the flag explicitly.
* Otherwise call the verification callback */
if (conn->tls_trust)
SSL_set_verify(tls->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
else
SSL_set_verify(tls->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, _tls_verify);
SSL_set_app_data(tls->ssl, conn);
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
/* Hostname verification is supported in OpenSSL 1.0.2 and newer. */
param = SSL_get0_param(tls->ssl);
/*
* Allow only complete wildcards. RFC 6125 discourages wildcard usage
* completely, and lists internationalized domain names as a reason
* against partial wildcards.
* See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-7.2 for more
* information.
*/
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_hostflags(param,
X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS);
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host(param, conn->domain, 0);
#endif
ret = SSL_set_fd(tls->ssl, conn->sock);
if (ret <= 0)
goto err_free_ssl;
}
return tls;
err_free_ssl:
SSL_free(tls->ssl);
err_free_cert:
X509_free(tls->client_cert);
err_free_ctx:
SSL_CTX_free(tls->ssl_ctx);
err:
strophe_free(conn->ctx, tls);
_tls_log_error(conn->ctx);
return NULL;
}
void tls_free(tls_t *tls)
{
SSL_free(tls->ssl);
X509_free(tls->client_cert);
SSL_CTX_free(tls->ssl_ctx);
strophe_free(tls->ctx, tls);
}
xmpp_tlscert_t *tls_peer_cert(xmpp_conn_t *conn)
{
if (conn && conn->tls && conn->tls->ssl) {
X509 *cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(conn->tls->ssl);
if (cert) {
xmpp_tlscert_t *tlscert = _x509_to_tlscert(conn->ctx, cert);
X509_free(cert);
return tlscert;
}
}
return NULL;
}
int tls_set_credentials(tls_t *tls, const char *cafilename)
{
UNUSED(tls);
UNUSED(cafilename);
return -1;
}
int tls_start(tls_t *tls)
{
int error;
int ret;
long x509_res;
/* Since we're non-blocking, loop the connect call until it
succeeds or fails */
while (1) {
ret = SSL_connect(tls->ssl);
error = ret <= 0 ? SSL_get_error(tls->ssl, ret) : 0;
if (ret == -1 && tls_is_recoverable(error)) {
/* wait for something to happen on the sock before looping back */
_tls_sock_wait(tls, error);
continue;
}
/* success or fatal error */
break;
}
x509_res = SSL_get_verify_result(tls->ssl);
if (x509_res == X509_V_OK) {
strophe_debug(tls->ctx, "tls", "Certificate verification passed");
} else {
strophe_debug(tls->ctx, "tls",
"Certificate verification FAILED, result=%s(%ld)",
TLS_ERROR_STR((int)x509_res, cert_errors), x509_res);
if (ret > 0)
strophe_debug(tls->ctx, "tls", "User decided to connect anyways");
}
_tls_dump_cert_info(tls);
_tls_set_error(tls, error);
return ret <= 0 ? 0 : 1;
}
int tls_stop(tls_t *tls)
{
int retries = 0;
int error;
int ret;
/* According to OpenSSL.org, we must not call SSL_shutdown(3)
if a previous fatal error has occurred on a connection. */
if (tls->lasterror == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL || tls->lasterror == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
return 1;
while (1) {
++retries;
ret = SSL_shutdown(tls->ssl);
error = ret < 0 ? SSL_get_error(tls->ssl, ret) : 0;
if (ret == 1 || !tls_is_recoverable(error) ||
retries >= TLS_SHUTDOWN_MAX_RETRIES) {
break;
}
_tls_sock_wait(tls, error);
}
if (error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && errno == 0) {
/*
* Handle special case when peer closes connection instead of
* proper shutdown.
*/
error = 0;
ret = 1;
}
_tls_set_error(tls, error);
return ret <= 0 ? 0 : 1;
}
int tls_is_recoverable(int error)
{
return (error == SSL_ERROR_NONE || error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ ||
error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE || error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT ||
error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT);
}
int tls_pending(tls_t *tls)
{
return SSL_pending(tls->ssl);
}
int tls_read(tls_t *tls, void *buff, size_t len)
{
int ret;
ret = SSL_read(tls->ssl, buff, len);
_tls_set_error(tls, ret <= 0 ? SSL_get_error(tls->ssl, ret) : 0);
return ret;
}
int tls_write(tls_t *tls, const void *buff, size_t len)
{
int ret;
ret = SSL_write(tls->ssl, buff, len);
_tls_set_error(tls, ret <= 0 ? SSL_get_error(tls->ssl, ret) : 0);
return ret;
}
int tls_clear_pending_write(tls_t *tls)
{
UNUSED(tls);
return 0;
}
static void _tls_sock_wait(tls_t *tls, int error)
{
struct timeval tv;
fd_set rfds;
fd_set wfds;
int nfds;
int ret;
if (error == SSL_ERROR_NONE)
return;
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_ZERO(&wfds);
if (error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
FD_SET(tls->sock, &rfds);
if (error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
FD_SET(tls->sock, &wfds);
nfds = (error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
? tls->sock + 1
: 0;
do {
tv.tv_sec = TLS_TIMEOUT_SEC;
tv.tv_usec = TLS_TIMEOUT_USEC;
ret = select(nfds, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, &tv);
} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
}
static const char *_tls_error_str(int error, const char **tbl, size_t tbl_size)
{
return (error >= 0 && (size_t)error < tbl_size) ? tbl[error] : "UNKNOWN";
}
static void _tls_set_error(tls_t *tls, int error)
{
if (error != 0 && !tls_is_recoverable(error)) {
strophe_debug(tls->ctx, "tls", "error=%s(%d) errno=%d lasterror=%d",
TLS_ERROR_STR(error, tls_errors), error, errno,
tls->lasterror);
_tls_log_error(tls->ctx);
} else if (tls->lasterror && tls->lasterror != error) {
strophe_debug_verbose(1, tls->ctx, "tls", "overwrite lasterror=%d",
tls->lasterror);
}
tls->lasterror = error;
}
static void _tls_log_error(xmpp_ctx_t *ctx)
{
unsigned long e;
do {
e = ERR_get_error();
if (e != 0) {
strophe_debug(
ctx, "tls", "error:%08X:%s:%s:%s", e, ERR_lib_error_string(e),
STROPHE_ERR_func_error_string(e), ERR_reason_error_string(e));
}
} while (e != 0);
}
static void _tls_dump_cert_info(tls_t *tls)
{
X509 *cert;
char *name;
cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(tls->ssl);
if (cert == NULL)
strophe_debug(tls->ctx, "tls", "Certificate was not presented by peer");
else {
name = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), NULL, 0);
if (name != NULL) {
strophe_debug(tls->ctx, "tls", "Subject=%s", name);
OPENSSL_free(name);
}
name = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), NULL, 0);
if (name != NULL) {
strophe_debug(tls->ctx, "tls", "Issuer=%s", name);
OPENSSL_free(name);
}
X509_free(cert);
}
}
static X509 *_tls_cert_read_x509(xmpp_conn_t *conn)
{
if (conn->tls && conn->tls->client_cert)
return conn->tls->client_cert;
BIO *f = BIO_new_file(conn->tls_client_cert, "r");
if (!f) {
strophe_debug(conn->ctx, "tls", "f == NULL");
return NULL;
}
X509 *c = PEM_read_bio_X509(f, NULL, NULL, NULL);
BIO_free(f);
if (!c) {
_tls_log_error(conn->ctx);
}
return c;
}
static int _tls_parse_p12(PKCS12 *p12,
const char *pass,
EVP_PKEY **pkey,
X509 **cert,
STACK_OF(X509) * *ca)
{
/* For some reason `PKCS12_parse()` fails without a `EVP_PKEY`
* so if the user doesn't want it, use a local one and free it
* again directly after parsing.
*/
EVP_PKEY *pkey_;
if (!pkey)
pkey = &pkey_;
int parse_ok = PKCS12_parse(p12, pass, pkey, cert, ca);
if (pkey == &pkey_ && pkey_)
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey_);
return parse_ok;
}
static X509 *
_tls_cert_read_p12(xmpp_conn_t *conn, EVP_PKEY **pkey, STACK_OF(X509) * *ca)
{
if (conn->tls && conn->tls->client_cert && !pkey && !ca)
return conn->tls->client_cert;
X509 *cert = NULL;
PKCS12 *p12 = NULL;
BIO *f = BIO_new_file(conn->tls_client_cert, "rb");
if (!f) {
strophe_debug(conn->ctx, "tls", "f == NULL");
goto error_out;
}
p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio(f, NULL);
BIO_free(f);
if (!p12) {
strophe_debug(conn->ctx, "tls", "Could not read p12 file");
goto error_out;
}
/* First try to open file w/o a pass */
if (_tls_parse_p12(p12, NULL, pkey, &cert, ca)) {
goto success;
}
cert = NULL;
unsigned int retries = 0;
pem_password_cb *cb = PEM_def_callback;
void *userdata = NULL;
if (conn->password_callback) {
cb = _tls_password_callback;
userdata = conn;
}
while (retries++ < conn->password_retries) {
char pass[PEM_BUFSIZE + 1];
int passlen = cb(pass, PEM_BUFSIZE, 0, userdata);
if (passlen < 0 || passlen > PEM_BUFSIZE)
goto error_out;
int parse_ok = _tls_parse_p12(p12, pass, pkey, &cert, ca);
if (parse_ok) {
goto success;
}
cert = NULL;
tls_clear_password_cache(conn);
int err = ERR_peek_last_error();
if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_PKCS12 &&
ERR_GET_REASON(err) == PKCS12_R_MAC_VERIFY_FAILURE) {
strophe_debug(conn->ctx, "tls",
"Entered password is most likely wrong!");
continue;
}
strophe_debug(conn->ctx, "tls", "Could not parse PKCS#12");
goto error_out;
}
error_out:
_tls_log_error(conn->ctx);
success:
if (p12)
PKCS12_free(p12);
return cert;
}
static X509 *_tls_cert_read(xmpp_conn_t *conn)
{
if (conn->tls && conn->tls->client_cert)
return conn->tls->client_cert;
if (conn->tls_client_cert && !conn->tls_client_key) {
return _tls_cert_read_p12(conn, NULL, NULL);
}
return _tls_cert_read_x509(conn);
}
static int _tls_xaddr_nid(void)
{
static int xaddr_nid = NID_undef;
if (xaddr_nid == NID_undef) {
xaddr_nid = OBJ_sn2nid("id-on-xmppAddr");
}
if (xaddr_nid == NID_undef) {
xaddr_nid = OBJ_create("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.8.5", "id-on-xmppAddr",
"XmppAddr Identifier");
}
return xaddr_nid;
}
static GENERAL_NAMES *_tls_conn_get_names(xmpp_conn_t *conn)
{
X509 *client_cert;
GENERAL_NAMES *names = NULL;
client_cert = _tls_cert_read(conn);
if (!client_cert)
return NULL;
names = _tls_cert_get_names(client_cert);
if (!conn->tls || !conn->tls->client_cert)
X509_free(client_cert);
return names;
}
static GENERAL_NAMES *_tls_cert_get_names(X509 *client_cert)
{
int san = X509_get_ext_by_NID(client_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, 0);
X509_EXTENSION *san_ext = X509_get_ext(client_cert, san);
if (!san_ext)
return NULL;
ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(san_ext);
if (!data)
return NULL;
const unsigned char *d = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(data);
if (!d)
return NULL;
return d2i_GENERAL_NAMES(NULL, &d, ASN1_STRING_length(data));
}
/** Convert GENERAL_NAME* to a string
*
* This checks whether the GENERAL_NAME* that is given has the
* correct id-on-xmppAddr set and then optionally converts this
* form ASN.1 to a string/char*.
*
* When `res` pointer is set to NULL this method doesn't allocate
* the result but only checks whether it is in the correct format.
*
* @param name Pointer to the GENERAL_NAME that shall be converted
* @param res Result-pointer (optional, can be NULL)
*
* @return classic Unix style - 0=success, 1=error
*/
static int _tls_xmppaddr_to_string(GENERAL_NAME *name, char **res)
{
ASN1_OBJECT *oid;
ASN1_TYPE *val;
if (!name || name->type != GEN_OTHERNAME)
return 1;
if (GENERAL_NAME_get0_otherName(name, &oid, &val) == 0)
return 1;
if (OBJ_obj2nid(oid) != _tls_xaddr_nid() || !val)
return 1;
if (!res)
return 0;
if (ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8((unsigned char **)res, val->value.asn1_string) < 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int _tls_dnsname_to_string(GENERAL_NAME *name, char **res)
{
ASN1_STRING *str;
if (!name || name->type != GEN_DNS)
return 1;
str = GENERAL_NAME_get0_value(name, NULL);
if (str == NULL)
return 1;
if (!res)
return 0;
if (ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8((unsigned char **)res, str) < 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
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