fix: CWE-134 format string vulnerability audit

Security:
- Fix CWE-134 in iq.c: user-controlled string passed as format arg

Annotations:
- Add G_GNUC_PRINTF to variadic functions in ui.h and log.h

Compiler flags (configure.ac):
- Add -Wformat -Wformat-nonliteral -Wno-format-zero-length

Format mismatch fixes:
- chatwin.c: Jid* instead of char* for %s
- connection.c: %x -> %lx for long flags
- cmd_funcs.c: %d -> %zu for MB_CUR_MAX/MB_LEN_MAX (size_t)
- cmd_funcs.c: cast gpointer to (char*) for %s
- cmd_defs.c: %d -> %u for g_list_length() (guint)
- iq.c: from_jid->barejid -> from_jid->fulljid
- console.c, mucwin.c, privwin.c, account.c, omemo.c, presence.c:
  gpointer -> (char*) casts for %s

Bug fixes:
- api.c: broken log_warning() calls with extra format arg
- cmd_funcs.c: remove unused arg from cons_show()

Tooling:
- Expand check-cwe134.sh detection patterns

src/xmpp/connection.c

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ _conn_apply_settings(const char* const jid, const char* const passwd, const char
     }
 
     if (xmpp_conn_set_flags(conn.xmpp_conn, flags)) {
-        log_error("libstrophe doesn't accept this combination of flags: 0x%x", flags);
+        log_error("libstrophe doesn't accept this combination of flags: 0x%lx", flags);
         conn.conn_status = JABBER_DISCONNECTED;
         return FALSE;
     }