fix(ui): measure dead pad space from the cursor, not the requested lines

_win_print_internal now calls _win_ensure_pad_capacity() with getcury() plus the estimated message height, so deriving 'dead' from lines_needed counted that lookahead reservation as dead space. Compute it from getcury(win) directly so the reclaim keys off the real cursor-vs-buffer gap.

configure.ac

@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([omemo-qrcode],
     [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-omemo-qrcode], [enable ability to display omemo qr code])])
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([coverage],
     [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-coverage], [enable code coverage analysis])])
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([sanitizers],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-sanitizers], [enable AddressSanitizer + UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer + unsigned-integer-overflow])])
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([hardening],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-hardening], [enable extra hardening warnings (e.g. -Wnull-dereference) that may produce false positives under -O2])])
 
 m4_include([m4/ax_valgrind_check.m4])
 AX_VALGRIND_DFLT([drd], [off])
@@ -395,7 +399,7 @@ AC_SUBST([FORKPTY_LIB])
 
 ## Default parameters
 AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -Wall -Wextra -Wformat=2 -Wno-format-zero-length"
-AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-cast-function-type"
+AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-cast-function-type"
 AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -Wpointer-arith"
 AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -Wimplicit-function-declaration"
 AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -Wundef"
@@ -406,7 +410,8 @@ AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -std=gnu99 -ggdb3"
 # GCC-specific warnings (not supported by clang) — test each one
 saved_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
 for _flag in -Wlogical-op -Wduplicated-cond -Wduplicated-branches \
-             -Wstringop-overflow -Warray-bounds=2 -Walloc-zero; do
+             -Wstringop-overflow -Warray-bounds=2 -Walloc-zero \
+             -Wsign-compare; do
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports $_flag])
     CFLAGS="$saved_CFLAGS $_flag -Werror"
     AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()],
@@ -433,11 +438,46 @@ AS_IF([test "x$enable_coverage" = xyes],
      AM_LDFLAGS="$AM_LDFLAGS --coverage"
      AC_MSG_NOTICE([Code coverage analysis enabled])])
 
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_sanitizers" = xyes],
+    [SAN_FLAGS="-fsanitize=address,undefined"
+     saved_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+     CFLAGS="$saved_CFLAGS -fsanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow -Werror"
+     AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -fsanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow])
+     AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()],
+         [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]); SAN_FLAGS="$SAN_FLAGS,unsigned-integer-overflow"],
+         [AC_MSG_RESULT([no])])
+     CFLAGS="$saved_CFLAGS"
+     AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS $SAN_FLAGS -fno-sanitize-recover=all -fno-omit-frame-pointer"
+     AM_LDFLAGS="$AM_LDFLAGS -fsanitize=address,undefined"
+     AC_MSG_NOTICE([Sanitizers enabled: $SAN_FLAGS])])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_hardening" = xyes],
+    [saved_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+     for _flag in -Wnull-dereference; do
+         AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports $_flag])
+         CFLAGS="$saved_CFLAGS $_flag -Werror"
+         AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()],
+             [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]); AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS $_flag"],
+             [AC_MSG_RESULT([no])])
+     done
+     CFLAGS="$saved_CFLAGS"
+     AC_MSG_NOTICE([Extra hardening warnings enabled])])
+
+# Skip _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 if env already set one (Pikaur/makepkg) or under coverage -O0 (FORTIFY needs -O>0).
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_coverage" != xyes],
+    [AS_CASE([" ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} "],
+        [*_FORTIFY_SOURCE=*], [AC_MSG_NOTICE([_FORTIFY_SOURCE preset from environment, leaving as-is])],
+        [AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2"])])
+
 AS_IF([test "x$PACKAGE_STATUS" = xdevelopment],
     [AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -Wunused -Werror"])
 AS_IF([test "x$PLATFORM" = xosx],
     [AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -Qunused-arguments"])
 
+# Treat glib/gio headers as system to keep their macros out of our -W* set.
+glib_CFLAGS=$(echo "$glib_CFLAGS" | sed 's/-I/-isystem /g')
+gio_CFLAGS=$(echo "$gio_CFLAGS" | sed 's/-I/-isystem /g')
+
 AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $glib_CFLAGS $gio_CFLAGS $curl_CFLAGS ${SQLITE_CFLAGS}"
 AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS $libnotify_CFLAGS ${GTK_CFLAGS} $python_CFLAGS"
 AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -DTHEMES_PATH=\"\\\"$THEMES_PATH\\\"\" -DICONS_PATH=\"\\\"$ICONS_PATH\\\"\" -DGLOBAL_PYTHON_PLUGINS_PATH=\"\\\"$GLOBAL_PYTHON_PLUGINS_PATH\\\"\" -DGLOBAL_C_PLUGINS_PATH=\"\\\"$GLOBAL_C_PLUGINS_PATH\\\"\""

src/command/cmd_funcs.c

@@ -10063,8 +10063,14 @@ cmd_vcard_remove(ProfWin* window, const char* const command, gchar** args)
     }
 
     if (args[1]) {
-        vcard_user_remove_element(atoi(args[1]));
-        cons_show("Removed element at index %d", atoi(args[1]));
+        int index;
+        auto_gchar gchar* err_msg = NULL;
+        if (!strtoi_range(args[1], &index, 0, INT_MAX, &err_msg)) {
+            cons_show_error("%s", err_msg);
+            return TRUE;
+        }
+        vcard_user_remove_element((unsigned int)index);
+        cons_show("Removed element at index %d", index);
         vcardwin_update();
     } else {
         cons_bad_cmd_usage(command);

src/common.c

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ str_replace(const char* string, const char* substr,
     wr = newstr;
 
     while ((tok = strstr(head, substr))) {
-        size_t l = tok - head;
+        size_t l = g_diff_to_gsize(tok, head);
         memcpy(wr, head, l);
         wr += l;
         memcpy(wr, replacement, len_replacement);
@@ -309,6 +309,16 @@ str_replace(const char* string, const char* substr,
     return newstr;
 }
 
+gsize
+g_diff_to_gsize(const void* end, const void* start)
+{
+    if (end < start) {
+        log_error("g_diff_to_gsize: end < start (%p < %p)", end, start);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return (gsize)((const char*)end - (const char*)start);
+}
+
 gboolean
 strtoi_range(const char* str, int* saveptr, int min, int max, gchar** err_msg)
 {
@@ -359,9 +369,9 @@ string_matches_one_of(const char* what, const char* is, gboolean is_can_be_null,
         char errmsg[256] = { 0 };
         size_t sz = 0;
         int s = snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg) - sz, "%s must be one of:", what);
-        if (s < 0 || s + sz >= sizeof(errmsg))
+        if (s < 0 || (size_t)s + sz >= sizeof(errmsg))
             return ret;
-        sz += s;
+        sz += (size_t)s;
 
         cur = first;
         va_start(ap, first);
@@ -375,12 +385,12 @@ string_matches_one_of(const char* what, const char* is, gboolean is_can_be_null,
                 errmsg[sz] = '\0';
                 s = snprintf(errmsg + sz, sizeof(errmsg) - sz, " or '%s'.", cur);
             }
-            if (s < 0 || s + sz >= sizeof(errmsg)) {
+            if (s < 0 || (size_t)s + sz >= sizeof(errmsg)) {
                 log_debug("Error message too long or some other error occurred (%d).", s);
                 s = -1;
                 break;
             }
-            sz += s;
+            sz += (size_t)s;
             cur = next;
         }
         va_end(ap);
@@ -431,7 +441,7 @@ str_xml_sanitize(const char* const str)
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    GString* sanitized = g_string_new_len(NULL, strlen(str));
+    GString* sanitized = g_string_new_len(NULL, (gssize)strlen(str));
     const char* curr = str;
 
     while (*curr != '\0') {
@@ -690,7 +700,7 @@ get_file_paths_recursive(const char* path, GSList** contents)
 }
 
 gchar*
-get_random_string(int length)
+get_random_string(size_t length)
 {
     GRand* prng;
     gchar* rand;
@@ -701,7 +711,7 @@ get_random_string(int length)
 
     prng = g_rand_new();
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
         rand[i] = alphabet[g_rand_int_range(prng, 0, endrange)];
     }
     g_rand_free(prng);
@@ -748,17 +758,17 @@ call_external(gchar** argv)
  *
  * This function constructs an argument vector (argv) based on the provided template string, replacing placeholders ("%u" and "%p") with the provided URL and filename, respectively.
  *
- * @param template  The template string with placeholders.
- * @param url       The URL to replace "%u" (or NULL to skip).
- * @param filename  The filename to replace "%p" (or NULL to skip).
- * @return          The constructed argument vector (argv) as a null-terminated array of strings.
+ * @param template_fmt  The template string with placeholders.
+ * @param url           The URL to replace "%u" (or NULL to skip).
+ * @param filename      The filename to replace "%p" (or NULL to skip).
+ * @return              The constructed argument vector (argv) as a null-terminated array of strings.
  *
  * @note Remember to free the returned argument vector using `auto_gcharv` or `g_strfreev()`.
  */
 gchar**
-format_call_external_argv(const char* template, const char* url, const char* filename)
+format_call_external_argv(const char* template_fmt, const char* url, const char* filename)
 {
-    gchar** argv = g_strsplit(template, " ", 0);
+    gchar** argv = g_strsplit(template_fmt, " ", 0);
 
     guint num_args = 0;
     while (argv[num_args]) {
@@ -767,7 +777,7 @@ format_call_external_argv(const char* template, const char* url, const char* fil
             argv[num_args] = g_strdup(url);
         } else if (0 == g_strcmp0(argv[num_args], "%p") && filename != NULL) {
             g_free(argv[num_args]);
-            argv[num_args] = strdup(filename);
+            argv[num_args] = g_strdup(filename);
         }
         num_args++;
     }

src/common.h

@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ gboolean create_dir(const char* name);
 gboolean copy_file(const char* const src, const char* const target, const gboolean overwrite_existing);
 char* str_replace(const char* string, const char* substr, const char* replacement);
 gboolean strtoi_range(const char* str, int* saveptr, int min, int max, char** err_msg);
+gsize g_diff_to_gsize(const void* end, const void* start);
 int utf8_display_len(const char* const str);
 gchar* str_xml_sanitize(const char* const str);
 
@@ -178,10 +179,10 @@ int is_regular_file(const char* path);
 int is_dir(const char* path);
 void get_file_paths_recursive(const char* directory, GSList** contents);
 
-gchar* get_random_string(int length);
+gchar* get_random_string(size_t length);
 
 gboolean call_external(gchar** argv);
-gchar** format_call_external_argv(const char* template, const char* url, const char* filename);
+gchar** format_call_external_argv(const char* template_fmt, const char* url, const char* filename);
 
 gchar* unique_filename_from_url(const char* url, const char* path);
 gchar* get_expanded_path(const char* path);

src/config/accounts.c

@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ _sanitize_account_name(const char* const name)
     gchar* sanitized = g_strdup(name);
     gchar* p = sanitized;
     while (*p) {
-        // GKeyFile special characters: [ ] = # \n \r
-        if (*p == '[' || *p == ']' || *p == '=' || *p == '#' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r') {
+        // GKeyFile group header forbids these characters.
+        if (*p == '[' || *p == ']' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r') {
             *p = '_';
         }
         p++;

src/database_export.c

@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ _export_one_contact(const char* contact)
         gchar* key = _make_dedup_key(pl->stanza_id, pl->timestamp_str, pl->from_jid, pl->message);
         g_hash_table_add(seen_keys, key);
     }
-    int existing_count = g_slist_length(existing);
+    int existing_count = (int)g_slist_length(existing);
 
     // 2. Query SQLite for this contact — get ALL messages via direct SQL
     GSList* sqlite_lines = db_sqlite_get_all_chat(contact);
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ log_database_import_from_flatfile(const gchar* const contact_jid)
         //    Wrap in a transaction for atomicity and performance
         int contact_imported = 0;
         int contact_skipped = 0;
-        int total_lines = g_slist_length(ff_lines);
+        int total_lines = (int)g_slist_length(ff_lines);
 
         db_sqlite_begin_transaction();
         gboolean import_ok = TRUE;

src/database_flatfile.c

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ _ff_cache_line_ids(ff_contact_state_t* state, const char* line)
         return;
 
     // Split metadata on unescaped '|'
-    auto_gchar gchar* meta_str = g_strndup(bracket + 1, close - bracket - 1);
+    auto_gchar gchar* meta_str = g_strndup(bracket + 1, g_diff_to_gsize(close, bracket + 1));
     char** parts = ff_split_meta(meta_str);
 
     char* stanza_id = NULL;
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ _ff_cache_line_ids(ff_contact_state_t* state, const char* line)
         const char* sender_start = close + 2;
         const char* colonspace = ff_find_unescaped_colonspace(sender_start);
         if (colonspace) {
-            const char* slash = memchr(sender_start, '/', colonspace - sender_start);
+            const char* slash = memchr(sender_start, '/', g_diff_to_gsize(colonspace, sender_start));
             const char* jid_end = slash ? slash : colonspace;
-            from_jid = g_strndup(sender_start, jid_end - sender_start);
+            from_jid = g_strndup(sender_start, g_diff_to_gsize(jid_end, sender_start));
         }
     }
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ _ff_maybe_index_line(ff_contact_state_t* state, const char* buf, off_t pos)
     if (!space)
         return;
 
-    auto_gchar gchar* ts_str = g_strndup(buf, space - buf);
+    auto_gchar gchar* ts_str = g_strndup(buf, g_diff_to_gsize(space, buf));
     GDateTime* dt = g_date_time_new_from_iso8601(ts_str, NULL);
     if (!dt) {
         log_warning("flatfile: unparsable timestamp in %s at offset %ld: %s",
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ _flatfile_get_previous_chat(const gchar* const contact_barejid, const gchar* sta
 
     // For "last N messages": back up from read_to using index
     if (!from_start) {
-        int margin_entries = (MESSAGES_TO_RETRIEVE * 3) / FF_INDEX_STEP + 2;
+        size_t margin_entries = (MESSAGES_TO_RETRIEVE * 3) / FF_INDEX_STEP + 2;
 
         // Find index entry closest to (but before) read_to
         size_t entry_idx = 0;
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ _flatfile_get_previous_chat(const gchar* const contact_barejid, const gchar* sta
             entry_idx = i;
         }
 
-        size_t start_entry = entry_idx > (size_t)margin_entries
+        size_t start_entry = entry_idx > margin_entries
                                  ? entry_idx - margin_entries
                                  : 0;
         off_t backed = state->entries[start_entry].byte_offset;

src/database_flatfile_parser.c

@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ ff_split_meta(const char* meta)
             continue;
         }
         if (*p == '|' || *p == '\0') {
-            g_ptr_array_add(arr, g_strndup(start, p - start));
+            g_ptr_array_add(arr, g_strndup(start, g_diff_to_gsize(p, start)));
             if (*p == '\0')
                 break;
             start = p + 1;
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ ff_parse_line(const char* line)
 
     if (bracket_start && first_space && first_space < bracket_start) {
         // Standard format with metadata: {timestamp} [{meta}] {sender}: {msg}
-        result->timestamp_str = g_strndup(work, first_space - work);
+        result->timestamp_str = g_strndup(work, g_diff_to_gsize(first_space, work));
 
         // Parse metadata section [...]
         const char* bracket_end = ff_find_unescaped_char(bracket_start + 1, ']');
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ ff_parse_line(const char* line)
             return NULL;
         }
 
-        auto_gchar gchar* meta_content = g_strndup(bracket_start + 1, bracket_end - bracket_start - 1);
+        auto_gchar gchar* meta_content = g_strndup(bracket_start + 1, g_diff_to_gsize(bracket_end, bracket_start + 1));
         char** parts = ff_split_meta(meta_content);
         if (parts) {
             _ff_parse_meta_parts(parts, result);
@@ -736,12 +736,12 @@ ff_parse_line(const char* line)
         // Find first *unescaped* ': ' which separates sender from message.
         const char* colon = ff_find_unescaped_colonspace(after_meta);
         if (colon) {
-            auto_gchar gchar* raw_sender = g_strndup(after_meta, colon - after_meta);
+            auto_gchar gchar* raw_sender = g_strndup(after_meta, g_diff_to_gsize(colon, after_meta));
 
             // Split sender into jid/resource, then unescape resource
             char* slash = strchr(raw_sender, '/');
             if (slash) {
-                result->from_jid = g_strndup(raw_sender, slash - raw_sender);
+                result->from_jid = g_strndup(raw_sender, g_diff_to_gsize(slash, raw_sender));
                 result->from_resource = ff_unescape_sender_resource(slash + 1);
             } else {
                 result->from_jid = g_strdup(raw_sender);
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ ff_parse_line(const char* line)
         }
     } else if (first_space) {
         // Legacy/simple format without metadata: {timestamp} - {sender}: {msg}
-        result->timestamp_str = g_strndup(work, first_space - work);
+        result->timestamp_str = g_strndup(work, g_diff_to_gsize(first_space, work));
         result->type = g_strdup("chat");
         result->enc = g_strdup("none");
 
@@ -767,10 +767,10 @@ ff_parse_line(const char* line)
 
         char* colon = strstr(rest, ": ");
         if (colon) {
-            char* sender = g_strndup(rest, colon - rest);
+            char* sender = g_strndup(rest, g_diff_to_gsize(colon, rest));
             char* slash = strchr(sender, '/');
             if (slash) {
-                result->from_jid = g_strndup(sender, slash - sender);
+                result->from_jid = g_strndup(sender, g_diff_to_gsize(slash, sender));
                 result->from_resource = g_strdup(slash + 1);
             } else {
                 result->from_jid = g_strdup(sender);

src/event/common.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #ifndef EVENT_COMMON_H
 #define EVENT_COMMON_H
 
+#include "glib.h"
+
 void ev_disconnect_cleanup(void);
 void ev_inc_connection_counter(void);
 void ev_reset_connection_counter(void);

src/omemo/omemo.c

@@ -260,7 +260,12 @@ omemo_on_connect(ProfAccount* account)
             return;
     }
 
-    _omemo_finalize_identity_load(account);
+    if (!_omemo_finalize_identity_load(account)) {
+        omemo_ctx.loaded = FALSE;
+        log_error("[OMEMO] failed to load OMEMO state from disk for %s", account->jid);
+        cons_show_error("OMEMO: could not load encryption state from disk; OMEMO will be unavailable this session.");
+        return;
+    }
 
     wins_omemo_trust_changed(NULL);
 }
@@ -1278,8 +1283,12 @@ omemo_is_trusted_identity(const char* const jid, const char* const fingerprint)
         .device_id = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(device_id),
     };
 
-    size_t fingerprint_len;
+    size_t fingerprint_len = 0;
     unsigned char* fingerprint_raw = _omemo_fingerprint_decode(fingerprint, &fingerprint_len);
+    if (!fingerprint_raw) {
+        log_error("[OMEMO] omemo_is_trusted_identity: failed to decode fingerprint for %s", jid);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
     unsigned char djb_type[] = { '\x05' };
     signal_buffer* buffer = signal_buffer_create(djb_type, 1);
     buffer = signal_buffer_append(buffer, fingerprint_raw, fingerprint_len);
@@ -1463,6 +1472,10 @@ _omemo_fingerprint(ec_public_key* identity, gboolean formatted)
 static unsigned char*
 _omemo_fingerprint_decode(const char* const fingerprint, size_t* len)
 {
+    if (!fingerprint) {
+        *len = 0;
+        return NULL;
+    }
     unsigned char* output = malloc(strlen(fingerprint) / 2 + 1);
     if (!output) {
         *len = 0;
@@ -1529,6 +1542,11 @@ omemo_trust(const char* const jid, const char* const fingerprint_formatted)
     };
 
     unsigned char* fingerprint_raw = _omemo_fingerprint_decode(fingerprint_formatted, &len);
+    if (!fingerprint_raw) {
+        log_error("[OMEMO] omemo_trust: failed to decode fingerprint for %s", jid);
+        cons_show_error("Failed to trust device: could not decode fingerprint.");
+        return;
+    }
     unsigned char djb_type[] = { '\x05' };
     signal_buffer* buffer = signal_buffer_create(djb_type, 1);
     buffer = signal_buffer_append(buffer, fingerprint_raw, len);
@@ -1546,8 +1564,10 @@ omemo_untrust(const char* const jid, const char* const fingerprint_formatted)
 {
     size_t len;
     unsigned char* identity = _omemo_fingerprint_decode(fingerprint_formatted, &len);
-    if (!identity)
+    if (!identity) {
+        log_error("[OMEMO] omemo_untrust: failed to decode fingerprint for %s", jid);
         return;
+    }
 
     GHashTableIter iter;
     gpointer key, value;

src/otr/otr.c

@@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ otr_on_message_recv(const char* const barejid, const char* const resource, const
                 if (strstr(message, OTRL_MESSAGE_TAG_V2) && strstr(message, OTRL_MESSAGE_TAG_V1)) {
                     tag_length = 32;
                 }
-                memmove(whitespace_base, whitespace_base + tag_length, tag_length);
+                // Move the rest of the message (with NUL) over the tag.
+                memmove(whitespace_base, whitespace_base + tag_length, strlen(whitespace_base + tag_length) + 1);
                 char* otr_query_message = otr_start_query();
                 cons_show("OTR Whitespace pattern detected. Attempting to start OTR session…");
                 free(message_send_chat_otr(barejid, otr_query_message, FALSE, NULL));

src/pgp/gpg.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #ifndef PGP_GPG_H
 #define PGP_GPG_H
 
+#include "glib.h"
+
 typedef struct pgp_key_t
 {
     gchar* id;

src/profanity.c

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ prof_run(gchar* log_level, gchar* account_name, gchar* config_file, gchar* log_f
                      * so we can be sure there's runtime left after executing
                      * the last command.
                      */
-                    min_runtime += waittime;
+                    min_runtime += (unsigned int)waittime;
                 } else {
                     log_error("%s", err_msg);
                     g_free(err_msg);

src/tools/bookmark_ignore.h

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@
 #ifndef BOOKMARK_IGNORE_H
 #define BOOKMARK_IGNORE_H
 
+#include "xmpp/xmpp.h"
+
 void bookmark_ignore_on_connect(const char* const barejid);
-void bookmark_ignore_on_disconnect(void);
+void bookmark_ignore_on_disconnect();
 gboolean bookmark_ignored(Bookmark* bookmark);
 gchar** bookmark_ignore_list(gsize* len);
 void bookmark_ignore_add(const char* const barejid);

src/ui/titlebar.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #ifndef UI_TITLEBAR_H
 #define UI_TITLEBAR_H
 
+#include "glib.h"
+
 void create_title_bar(void);
 void free_title_bar(void);
 void title_bar_update_virtual(void);

src/ui/window.c

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 #include "ai/ai_client.h"
 
 static const int PAD_MIN_HEIGHT = 100;
-static const int PAD_THRESHOLD = 12000; // above buffer cap (~9000): reclaims dead pad space, never fires while scrolling
+static const int PAD_DEAD_SPACE_LIMIT = 2000; // reclaim once the pad holds this much dead space (cursor past live buffer); size-independent, so it never fires while scrolling
 static gboolean _in_redraw = FALSE;
 
 static void
@@ -56,9 +56,10 @@ _win_ensure_pad_capacity(ProfWin* window, WINDOW* win, int lines_needed)
     int cur_height = getmaxy(win);
     int cur_width = getmaxx(win);
     if (lines_needed >= cur_height - 1) {
-        // If we are getting too large, trigger a redraw to clean up old lines
-        // but only if we are not already in a redraw process.
-        if (window && cur_height >= PAD_THRESHOLD && !_in_redraw) {
+        // redraw to reclaim dead pad space (cursor far past live buffer, e.g. a long
+        // append-only session); dead space never accrues while scrolling, only here
+        int dead = window ? getcury(win) - window->layout->buffer->lines : 0;
+        if (window && dead > PAD_DEAD_SPACE_LIMIT && !_in_redraw) {
             win_redraw(window);
         } else {
             // resize to required lines + some buffer for next messages
@@ -67,6 +68,20 @@ _win_ensure_pad_capacity(ProfWin* window, WINDOW* win, int lines_needed)
         }
     }
 }
+
+// upper-bound estimate of rows a message body occupies (hard newlines + soft-wrap), to reserve pad space before printing so a tall message isn't clipped (a clipped height desyncs the scroll offset)
+static int
+_win_estimated_lines(WINDOW* win, const char* const message, int indent, int pad_indent)
+{
+    int usable = MAX(1, getmaxx(win) - (indent + pad_indent));
+    int newlines = 0;
+    for (const char* p = message; *p; p++) {
+        if (*p == '\n') {
+            newlines++;
+        }
+    }
+    return newlines + utf8_display_len(message) / usable + 2;
+}
 static const char* LOADING_MESSAGE = "Loading older messages…";
 static const char* CONS_WIN_TITLE = "CProof. Type /help for help information.";
 static const char* XML_WIN_TITLE = "XML Console";
@@ -2001,7 +2016,7 @@ _win_print_internal(ProfWin* window, const char* show_char, int pad_indent, GDat
         }
     }
 
-    _win_ensure_pad_capacity(window, window->layout->win, getcury(window->layout->win));
+    _win_ensure_pad_capacity(window, window->layout->win, getcury(window->layout->win) + _win_estimated_lines(window->layout->win, message + offset, indent, pad_indent));
 
     if (prefs_get_boolean(PREF_WRAP)) {
         _win_print_wrapped(window->layout->win, message + offset, indent, pad_indent);

src/xmpp/blocking.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #ifndef XMPP_BLOCKING_H
 #define XMPP_BLOCKING_H
 
+#include <strophe.h>
+
 void blocking_request(void);
 int blocked_set_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* stanza);
 int reporting_set_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* stanza);

src/xmpp/iq.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #ifndef XMPP_IQ_H
 #define XMPP_IQ_H
 
+#include <strophe.h>
+
 typedef int (*ProfIqCallback)(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza, void* const userdata);
 typedef void (*ProfIqFreeCallback)(void* userdata);
 

src/xmpp/jid.c

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ jid_is_valid(const gchar* const str)
 
     // Localpart validation
     if (at) {
-        size_t local_len = at - str;
+        size_t local_len = g_diff_to_gsize(at, str);
         if (local_len == 0 || local_len > JID_MAX_PART_LEN) {
             return FALSE;
         }
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ jid_is_valid(const gchar* const str)
 
     // Resourcepart validation if present
     if (slash) {
-        domain_len = slash - domain_start;
+        domain_len = g_diff_to_gsize(slash, domain_start);
         size_t resource_len = strlen(slash + 1);
         if (resource_len > JID_MAX_PART_LEN) {
             return FALSE;

src/xmpp/message.c

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ static void _handle_pubsub(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza, xmpp_stanza_t* const eve
 static gboolean _handle_form(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);
 static gboolean _handle_jingle_message(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);
 static gboolean _should_ignore_based_on_silence(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);
+static gboolean _stanza_id_by_trusted(const char* by);
 #ifdef HAVE_OMEMO
 static void _receive_omemo(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza, ProfMessage* message);
 #endif
@@ -1088,7 +1089,7 @@ _handle_groupchat(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
     xmpp_stanza_t* stanzaidst = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_name_and_ns(stanza, STANZA_NAME_STANZA_ID, STANZA_NS_STABLE_ID);
     if (stanzaidst) {
         const char* by = xmpp_stanza_get_attribute(stanzaidst, "by");
-        if (by && (g_strcmp0(by, from_jid->barejid) == 0)) {
+        if (by && g_strcmp0(by, from_jid->barejid) == 0 && _stanza_id_by_trusted(by)) {
             stanzaid = (char*)xmpp_stanza_get_attribute(stanzaidst, STANZA_ATTR_ID);
             if (stanzaid) {
                 message->stanzaid = strdup(stanzaid);
@@ -1397,7 +1398,7 @@ _handle_chat(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza, gboolean is_mam, gboolean is_carbon, c
         xmpp_stanza_t* stanzaidst = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_name_and_ns(stanza, STANZA_NAME_STANZA_ID, STANZA_NS_STABLE_ID);
         if (stanzaidst) {
             const char* by = xmpp_stanza_get_attribute(stanzaidst, "by");
-            if (by && equals_our_barejid(by)) {
+            if (by && equals_our_barejid(by) && _stanza_id_by_trusted(by)) {
                 stanzaid = (char*)xmpp_stanza_get_attribute(stanzaidst, STANZA_ATTR_ID);
                 if (stanzaid) {
                     message->stanzaid = strdup(stanzaid);
@@ -1735,3 +1736,22 @@ _should_ignore_based_on_silence(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
     }
     return FALSE;
 }
+
+// XEP-0359 §6 disco-gate; falls back to domain since that's what disco is run against.
+static gboolean
+_stanza_id_by_trusted(const char* by)
+{
+    if (!by) {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    GHashTable* features = connection_get_features(by);
+    if (features && g_hash_table_contains(features, STANZA_NS_STABLE_ID)) {
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    const char* at = strchr(by, '@');
+    if (!at) {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    features = connection_get_features(at + 1);
+    return features && g_hash_table_contains(features, STANZA_NS_STABLE_ID);
+}

src/xmpp/muc.c

@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ muc_autocomplete(ProfWin* window, const char* const input, gboolean previous)
     } else {
         search_str = last_space + 1;
         if (!chat_room->autocomplete_prefix) {
-            chat_room->autocomplete_prefix = g_strndup(input, search_str - input);
+            chat_room->autocomplete_prefix = g_strndup(input, g_diff_to_gsize(search_str, input));
         }
     }
 

src/xmpp/ox.h

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH OpenSSL-exception
  */
 
+#include "glib.h"
+
 /*!
  * \page OX OX Implementation
  *

src/xmpp/presence.c

@@ -621,15 +621,20 @@ _available_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
     }
 
     if (g_strcmp0(xmpp_presence->jid->barejid, my_jid->barejid) == 0) {
-        connection_add_available_resource(resource);
+        // Copy what we read before connection_add_available_resource() takes ownership.
         Resource* resource_for_roster = resource_copy(resource);
+        auto_gchar gchar* resource_name = g_strdup(resource->name);
+        auto_gchar gchar* resource_status = resource->status ? g_strdup(resource->status) : NULL;
+        int resource_priority = resource->priority;
+        resource_presence_t resource_presence = resource->presence;
+        connection_add_available_resource(resource);
         sv_ev_contact_online(xmpp_presence->jid->barejid, resource_for_roster, xmpp_presence->last_activity, pgpsig);
         const char* account_name = session_get_account_name();
         int max_sessions = accounts_get_max_sessions(account_name);
         if (max_sessions > 0) {
             auto_gchar gchar* cur_resource = accounts_get_resource(account_name);
             int res_count = connection_count_available_resources();
-            if (res_count > max_sessions && g_strcmp0(cur_resource, resource->name)) {
+            if (res_count > max_sessions && g_strcmp0(cur_resource, resource_name)) {
                 ProfWin* console = wins_get_console();
                 ProfWin* current_window = wins_get_current();
                 auto_gchar gchar* message = g_strdup_printf("Max sessions alarm! (%d/%d devices in use)", res_count, max_sessions);
@@ -639,14 +644,14 @@ _available_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
                 }
                 notify(message, 10000, "Security alert");
 
-                const char* resource_presence = string_from_resource_presence(resource->presence);
-                win_print(console, THEME_DEFAULT, "|", "New device info: \n    %s (%d), %s", resource->name, resource->priority, resource_presence);
+                const char* resource_presence_str = string_from_resource_presence(resource_presence);
+                win_print(console, THEME_DEFAULT, "|", "New device info: \n    %s (%d), %s", resource_name, resource_priority, resource_presence_str);
 
-                if (resource->status) {
-                    win_append(console, THEME_DEFAULT, ", \"%s\"", resource->status);
+                if (resource_status) {
+                    win_append(console, THEME_DEFAULT, ", \"%s\"", resource_status);
                 }
                 win_appendln(console, THEME_DEFAULT, "");
-                auto_jid Jid* jidp = jid_create_from_bare_and_resource(my_jid->barejid, resource->name);
+                auto_jid Jid* jidp = jid_create_from_bare_and_resource(my_jid->barejid, resource_name);
                 EntityCapabilities* caps = caps_lookup(jidp->fulljid);
 
                 if (caps) {

src/xmpp/roster.h

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 #ifndef XMPP_ROSTER_H
 #define XMPP_ROSTER_H
 
+#include "glib.h"
+#include <strophe.h>
+
 void roster_request(void);
 void roster_set_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);
 void roster_result_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);

src/xmpp/vcard_funcs.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include "ui/win_types.h"
 #include "xmpp/vcard.h"
+#include <strophe.h>
 
 vCard* vcard_new();
 void vcard_free(vCard* vcard);

tests/functionaltests/functionaltests.c

@@ -253,6 +253,10 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
         PROF_FUNC_TEST(message_receive_console),
         PROF_FUNC_TEST(message_receive_chatwin),
 
+        /* XEP-0359 disco gate for stanza-id trust */
+        PROF_FUNC_TEST(stanza_id_dedup_fires_when_server_announces_sid0),
+        PROF_FUNC_TEST(stanza_id_not_trusted_when_server_does_not_announce_sid0),
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SQLITE
         /* MUC (groupchat) database — export/import of type="muc" messages */
         PROF_FUNC_TEST(muc_export_sqlite_to_flatfile),

tests/functionaltests/proftest.c

@@ -119,10 +119,9 @@ _create_dir(const char* name)
 gboolean
 _mkdir_recursive(const char* dir)
 {
-    int i;
     gboolean result = TRUE;
 
-    for (i = 1; i <= strlen(dir); i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 1; i <= strlen(dir); i++) {
         if (dir[i] == '/' || dir[i] == '\0') {
             gchar* next_dir = g_strndup(dir, i);
             result = _create_dir(next_dir);

tests/functionaltests/test_message.c

@@ -56,3 +56,70 @@ message_receive_chatwin(void **state)
 
     assert_true(prof_output_regex("someuser@chatserv.org/laptop: .+How are you?"));
 }
+
+// XEP-0359 disco gate: server announces urn:xmpp:sid:0 -> stanza-id trusted -> replay flagged as duplicate.
+void
+stanza_id_dedup_fires_when_server_announces_sid0(void **state)
+{
+    stbbr_for_query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info",
+        "<iq type='result' to='stabber@localhost/profanity' from='localhost'>"
+            "<query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info'>"
+                "<identity category='server' type='im' name='TestServer'/>"
+                "<feature var='urn:xmpp:sid:0'/>"
+            "</query>"
+        "</iq>"
+    );
+
+    prof_connect();
+
+    stbbr_send(
+        "<message id='m-trust-1' to='stabber@localhost' from='someuser@chatserv.org/laptop' type='chat'>"
+            "<body>first</body>"
+            "<stanza-id xmlns='urn:xmpp:sid:0' by='stabber@localhost' id='archive-id-42'/>"
+        "</message>"
+    );
+    assert_true(prof_output_exact("<< chat message: someuser@chatserv.org/laptop (win 2)"));
+
+    stbbr_send(
+        "<message id='m-trust-2' to='stabber@localhost' from='someuser@chatserv.org/laptop' type='chat'>"
+            "<body>replay</body>"
+            "<stanza-id xmlns='urn:xmpp:sid:0' by='stabber@localhost' id='archive-id-42'/>"
+        "</message>"
+    );
+    assert_true(prof_output_exact("Got a message with duplicate (server-generated) stanza-id from someuser@chatserv.org/laptop."));
+}
+
+// XEP-0359 disco gate: server does NOT announce urn:xmpp:sid:0 -> stanza-id untrusted -> no replay error.
+void
+stanza_id_not_trusted_when_server_does_not_announce_sid0(void **state)
+{
+    stbbr_for_query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info",
+        "<iq type='result' to='stabber@localhost/profanity' from='localhost'>"
+            "<query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info'>"
+                "<identity category='server' type='im' name='TestServer'/>"
+                "<feature var='urn:xmpp:ping'/>"
+            "</query>"
+        "</iq>"
+    );
+
+    prof_connect();
+
+    stbbr_send(
+        "<message id='m-untrust-1' to='stabber@localhost' from='someuser@chatserv.org/laptop' type='chat'>"
+            "<body>first</body>"
+            "<stanza-id xmlns='urn:xmpp:sid:0' by='stabber@localhost' id='archive-id-77'/>"
+        "</message>"
+    );
+    assert_true(prof_output_exact("<< chat message: someuser@chatserv.org/laptop (win 2)"));
+
+    stbbr_send(
+        "<message id='m-untrust-2' to='stabber@localhost' from='someuser@chatserv.org/laptop' type='chat'>"
+            "<body>replay</body>"
+            "<stanza-id xmlns='urn:xmpp:sid:0' by='stabber@localhost' id='archive-id-77'/>"
+        "</message>"
+    );
+
+    prof_timeout(2);
+    assert_false(prof_output_exact("Got a message with duplicate (server-generated) stanza-id"));
+    prof_timeout_reset();
+}

tests/functionaltests/test_message.h

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 void message_send(void **state);
 void message_receive_console(void **state);
 void message_receive_chatwin(void **state);
+void stanza_id_dedup_fires_when_server_announces_sid0(void **state);
+void stanza_id_not_trusted_when_server_does_not_announce_sid0(void **state);